Shillong, September 22 (Daily Kiran) : In the hills of Meghalaya, the remarkable living root bridges tell a story of the extraordinary relationship between humans and nature. Crafted from the roots of rubber fig trees, these bridges exemplify a unique engineering technique that harmonizes with the environment. While this method may not match the speed of modern construction, it demonstrates an understanding of ecological balance that is increasingly vital today.
A media delegation from Uttar Pradesh recently had the opportunity to delve into this unique tradition. They engaged with Padma Shri awardee and environmentalist Haeli War in the village of Sij in the East Khasi Hills. War explained that for the Khasi community, living root bridges serve not only as a means to cross rivers and valleys but also embody a philosophy of understanding and preserving nature for future generations. Local residents guide the aerial roots of the rubber fig trees to grow in specific directions, supporting and intertwining them while ensuring ongoing care.
After years of patient cultivation, these roots transform into robust bridges. The most remarkable aspect of living root bridges is their dynamic structure. Unlike conventional bridges that deteriorate over time, these roots continue to grow and adapt. Maintenance occurs naturally as part of this growth process, which is why constructing a new bridge can take years or even decades. War noted that the tradition of living root bridges is an integral part of the Khasi community’s traditional knowledge.
The local geography, heavy rainfall, and the need for passage in hilly areas have driven the development of this technique. Instead of clearing nature to create pathways, the Khasi people have shaped nature to form their routes. Thus, the Jingkieng Jri stands as not just traditional architecture but also a representation of the community’s environmental consciousness, highlighting the interconnectedness of forests, trees, water, and humanity.
Haeli War has long worked to preserve this traditional knowledge and pass it on to the next generation. Engaging local communities in the care of root bridges, conservation of natural resources, and the promotion of traditional wisdom has been a significant part of their efforts. In 2026, War’s contributions earned national recognition with the Padma Shri award, bringing attention to the Khasi community’s traditional bioengineering and preservation of living root bridges.
In addition to farming betel nut, pan, black pepper, and various fruit crops, War’s lifestyle reflects a balance between agriculture and environmental stewardship. This demonstrates how traditional knowledge from rural and tribal communities can remain relevant amidst modern ecological challenges.
The living root bridges, found in areas like Cherrapunji and Nongriat, attract tourists and researchers from across the globe. However, their significance extends beyond tourism. These bridges are a testament to the collective efforts, traditional knowledge, and the relationship between local communities and nature. The key takeaway from the dialogue with Haeli War is that development does not always have to be at odds with nature. Meghalaya’s living root bridges are a living example of this philosophy, connecting not just one bank to another but also bridging humanity with nature, tradition with modernity, and generations with one another.
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