New Delhi, February 25: The Black-Shouldered Kite, known for its striking red-orange eyes and keen vision, is a small yet clever predator soaring in the skies. Often referred to as the “farmer’s friend,” this bird plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
According to the Bihar government’s Environment and Forest Department, the Black-Shouldered Kite is not just a beautiful bird but also a skilled hunter that protects crops by preying on rodents and insects. Measuring approximately 30 to 35 cm in length, it has a distinctive white and black body with deep black spots on its shoulders, which is how it got its name. Its vibrant red-orange eyes, adorned with a black line above, make it easily recognizable as it glides through the air.
One of the most remarkable traits of the Black-Shouldered Kite is its ability to hover in one spot for hours. It remains suspended in the air, scanning the ground for mice or insects, before swiftly diving to catch its prey. This behavior earns it the title of a true ally for farmers. In addition to rodents, the kite also hunts locusts, other insects, and small birds. In fields of rice, wheat, mustard, and more, it captures dozens of rodents daily, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. This natural pest controller plays a vital role in maintaining environmental balance.
Typically, this bird builds a small, bowl-shaped nest high in trees using sticks, twigs, and grass, often lined with feathers. The female lays 3 to 4 eggs, and both parents share the responsibility of raising their young. They prefer open fields, edges of farms, or palm trees for nesting, where they can easily spot their prey.
In India, the Black-Shouldered Kite is commonly found in the northeastern states, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and open areas in South India. It is protected under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (amended 2022), ensuring its complete safety. Additionally, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, highlighting the need for its conservation due to habitat loss from agriculture and urbanization.
Globally, there are four species of Black-Shouldered Kites: the Black-Shouldered Kite (found in India and Africa), the Australian Black-Shouldered Kite, the Letter-Winged Kite, and the White-Tailed Kite. All of these species are adept at soaring and executing precise dives.
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My name is Narendra Jijhontiya. I am an experienced content writer with several years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including TECHNOLOGY, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
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