The Significance of Offering Arghya to the Setting Sun During Chhath Puja

New Delhi, November 10 (Daily Kiran) : Chhath Mahaparv is one of India’s major folk festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion, particularly in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal. A unique aspect of Chhath Puja is the offering made to both the rising and setting sun.

In Hinduism, the Sun God is revered as a direct deity, providing light, warmth, and energy essential for life on Earth. All living beings, from plants to humans, rely on the sun for their existence. This long-standing tradition of sun worship reflects humanity’s gratitude and respect for this vital celestial body. Offering Arghya to the setting sun during Chhath Puja symbolizes this deep appreciation.

Chhath is also known as Surya Shashthi, Pratihar Shashthi, and Dala Chhath, celebrated on the sixth day of the waxing phase of the Kartik month. Devotees observe strict rituals, honoring both Chhathi Maiya and the Sun God with unwavering faith.

On the third day of the festival, devotees present offerings to the setting sun, completing the fast the next morning with offerings to the rising sun. This practice honors both the sunset and sunrise, acknowledging the full cycle of day and night.

According to religious beliefs, worshiping Chhathi Maiya brings prosperity and blessings for the well-being of children.

Chhath Puja transcends mere religious observance; it also serves as a way to express gratitude towards nature. Historically, people’s livelihoods were deeply connected to agriculture and the natural world. The sun’s rays play a crucial role in crop growth, seasonal changes, and maintaining the water cycle. Thus, the tradition of thanking the Sun God is intricately linked to this festival.