The Legacy of Ustad Sultan Khan: A Beacon of Indian Music

by

Narendra Jijhontiya

The Legacy of Ustad Sultan Khan: A Beacon of Indian Music

New Delhi, April 15: Ustad Sultan Khan, a legendary classical musician and vocalist, has brought Indian music to the global stage. Honored with the Padma Bhushan, he is often referred to as the ‘Sultan of Sarangi.’

Born on April 15, 1940, in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Sultan Khan hailed from the esteemed Sikhar family. His grandfather, Ustad Azeem Khan, and father, Ustad Gulab Khan, instilled in him a rigorous musical discipline from a young age. At just 11, he captivated audiences with his solo performance at an All India Music Conference.

One of his most significant achievements was the ‘Gayki Ang,’ where he emulated the human voice’s expressiveness on the sarangi. Traditionally viewed as a mere accompanying instrument, Ustad Sultan Khan transformed the sarangi into a powerful solo entity. His playing incorporated the depths of Dhrupad and Khayal, elevating the instrument’s status and freeing it from social prejudices.

He also made a remarkable impact in film music. The song “Albela Sajan Aayo Re” from the blockbuster film ‘Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam’ catapulted him to fame. His true breakthrough came with the pop album ‘Piya Basanti,’ featuring singer Chitra, which resonated with the youth and won him the MTV International Viewers’ Choice Award.

In the 1970s, Ustad Sultan Khan showcased Indian music in the Western world, performing 65 concerts with Beatles member George Harrison. His sarangi melodies were featured in Oscar-winning films like ‘Gandhi’ and ‘Heat and Dust.’

In the 2000s, he collaborated with tabla maestro Zakir Hussain and others in the electronic fusion group ‘Tabla Beat Science,’ blending rag-based sarangi with modern electronic sounds. He also contributed to pop icon Madonna’s album and worked with guitarist Warren Cuccurullo.

Ustad Sultan Khan passed away on November 27, 2011. His legacy continues through his son, Sabir Khan, who is bridging classical and contemporary music. Sabir has composed music for films like ‘Dangal’ and ‘Jodha Akbar.’

Leave a Comment