Tamil Nadus Nilgiri Tahr Census Postponed Due to Elections

by

Arpit Soni

Tamil Nadus Nilgiri Tahr Census Postponed Due to Elections

Chennai, March 31: In light of the upcoming Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, the state’s Forest Department may postpone the third census of the Nilgiri Tahr. Officials have announced plans to conduct the census between April 28 and May 1, pending final approval.

This four-day census is a crucial initiative for wildlife monitoring, expected to take place across various habitats of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr in Tamil Nadu. Authorities have indicated that preparations are already underway to ensure the task is conducted efficiently once the election process concludes.

As part of these preparations, the department will organize a specialized training program for personnel involved in the census. Staff will be trained in modern data collection techniques, including the use of a specially developed mobile application called “Varudai.”

The term “Varudai” is referenced in ancient Sangam literature and traditionally refers to the Nilgiri Tahr, highlighting the cultural and ecological significance of this species in the region.

Officials have stated that the final list of participants will be released soon, and the Forest Department has already issued directives to appoint suitable staff for this task. A total of 177 census blocks have been identified across the state, including significant habitats like Ambasamudram, where this species has recently been sighted.

To ensure accuracy in the census, a combination of scientific methods will be employed. Trained personnel will conduct direct visual counts of the animals within designated areas. Additionally, a double observer method will be utilized, where a second team independently surveys the same area to confirm and reassess initial findings.

The census of the Nilgiri Tahr is conducted periodically to monitor population trends and guide conservation efforts. Previous surveys have indicated a consistent increase in their numbers. The 2024 census recorded 1,031 goats, including juveniles, while the 2025 survey showed an increase to 1,303. Forest officials are optimistic that the upcoming census will provide further insights into the species’ population dynamics and habitat health, strengthening ongoing conservation strategies in Tamil Nadu’s fragile mountainous ecosystems.

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