World Animal Welfare Day: A Legacy of Compassion Since 1925

New Delhi, October 3 (Daily Kiran) : World Animal Welfare Day is observed annually on October 4 across the globe. In India, this day is recognized as Animal Welfare Day. It serves not only as a date on the calendar but also as a reminder of our duty and compassion towards voiceless creatures.

The observance began in 1925 in Berlin, Germany, initiated by the renowned writer and animal lover Heinrich Zimmermann. The first celebration took place on March 24, 1925. However, since 1929, October 4 has been the designated date. This choice is significant as it coincides with the feast day of Saint Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals. The day was officially recognized as World Animal Welfare Day during the International Animal Protection Conference held in Florence, Italy, in 1931.

The primary aim of this day is to raise awareness about animal rights, their protection, and the prevention of cruelty against them. Today, the cost of human progress is often borne by animals. Deforestation is destroying their habitats, while urbanization is eliminating their natural environments. Cows dying after ingesting plastic, dogs suffering from cruelty, elephants being killed for trafficking, and laboratory animals enduring pain all raise pressing questions about our status as a civilized society.

In India, animals hold a special place in culture. Cows are revered as mothers, elephants are associated with the deity Ganesh, and snakes symbolize Lord Shiva. The messages from our scriptures, such as “Ahimsa Paramo Dharma” (non-violence is the highest duty) and “Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah” (may all beings be happy), emphasize compassion for all living beings.

On this day, animal welfare organizations, gaushalas, and NGOs across the country conduct awareness rallies, free veterinary camps, vaccination drives, and seminars. Educational institutions teach children to develop sensitivity towards animals. The government also raises awareness about laws like the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960 and the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.