Local Entrepreneur Transforms Mushroom Farming in Jammu and Kashmir, Creating Jobs and Inspiring Youth
Gauhar Ali Lones mushroom farming venture in Gulmarg has created jobs and inspired local youth to embrace self-employment through government schemes.

Gulmarg, November 13 (Daily Kiran) : Gauhar Ali Lone, a resident of Khonchipora in the Tangmarg area of Baramulla district, has made a name for himself in mushroom cultivation and integrated farming. Starting from a modest space in his home in 2007, he began with just 70 trays of mushrooms. Today, he manages over 500 trays, earning him titles such as “Mushroom Man” and “Mushroom King” in the region. Lone credits various government initiatives from both the central and Jammu and Kashmir governments for significantly boosting his business, which now employs around ten people.
Initially, Lone operated from a small 20×40 feet room, but he maximized his available space to expand production. He harvests mushrooms twice a year, generating an annual income of approximately six lakh rupees, which he claims surpasses profits from a ten kanal apple orchard.
Lone has diversified his agricultural practices beyond just mushrooms. By adopting an integrated farming model, he has incorporated dairy, sheep rearing, poultry, and vertical farming into his operations. He grows vegetables and fruit plants on his home’s terrace and courtyard. Additionally, he sells leftover compost from mushroom production, further increasing his income streams.
His efforts have not gone unnoticed; Lone has received four national awards and has been recognized as one of the top 40 young agricultural experts in India. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research’s Directorate of Mushroom Research in Solan honored him with the Progressive Mushroom Award. Jammu and Kashmir’s Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha has also praised his innovative farming model.
Lone has taken advantage of various government schemes, including the Capex Scheme, the HADP Scheme, and other horticulture programs. He expressed gratitude, stating that without these initiatives, his success would not have been possible. He encourages farmers and unemployed youth to leverage government support to start small units in their fields.
He believes that while many in the valley rely on government jobs, self-employment initiatives can create new opportunities. Lone noted that more units are emerging in the area, contributing to a reduction in unemployment rates.



