See Saturn, Venus, Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter, and Mars Without a Telescope After Sunset

Ujjain, January 23: The night sky offers a spectacular celestial show as six planets—Saturn, Venus, Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter, and Mars— are visible to the naked eye after sunset. Astronomy enthusiasts and curious sky-gazers can spot these planets in succession, starting from the western horizon toward the east, without needing a telescope.

According to Dr. R.P. Gupta, Superintendent of Jiwaji Observatory, the alignment provides a rare opportunity to observe these planets with minimal equipment. While a telescope can enhance clarity and reveal vibrant planetary colors, the planets are visible to the unaided eye with some knowledge of direction and planetary characteristics.

How to Spot the Planets in the Sky

1. Venus (Shukra): The Brightest in the Sky

• Location: About 45° above the western horizon.
• Details: Known for its brilliance, Venus will remain prominent in the sky and is visible daily. On January 25, it will be at 21°47′ in Pisces, with a declination of 2°11′ South.

2. Saturn (Shani): The Beautiful Neighbor of Venus

• Location: Close to Venus, approximately 40° above the horizon.
• Details: Saturn is currently at 16°43′ in Pisces, with a declination of 7°01′ South, making it easy to spot near Venus.

3. Neptune: A Challenge Without Darkness

• Location: About 50° above the horizon in dark areas.
• Details: Neptune is at 27°46′ in Pisces with a declination of 2°03′ South, requiring darker conditions for visibility.

4. Uranus: High Above in Taurus

• Location: Visible overhead in the Taurus constellation, around 23°16′.
• Details: With a declination of 18°21′ South, Uranus can be spotted in clear, dark skies directly overhead in the evening.

5. Jupiter (Brihaspati): The Giant of the Solar System

• Location: Slightly to the east from overhead, at 11°27′ in Gemini.
• Details: With a declination of 21°38′ South, Jupiter is a prominent sight in the evening sky, shining brightly.

6. Mars (Mangal): The Red Planet

• Location: About 40° above the eastern horizon after sunset.
• Details: Mars, located in Cancer at 22°41′, is distinguished by its reddish hue and shines brightly in the eastern sky.

Observatory Access for Enthusiasts

For a more detailed view, visitors can head to the Jiwaji Observatory, where telescopes are available to enhance the celestial experience. The telescopes provide a closer look at planetary details, including their colors and textures.

A Celestial Highlight: January 25

Dr. Gupta explained that according to sidereal calculations, the Sun will be in Aquarius at 5°31′ on January 25, with sunset at 6:09 PM. While Mercury won’t be visible as it resides in Capricorn at 25°25′, the remaining planets offer a fascinating alignment.

Tips for Viewing

1. Choose a Dark Spot: Avoid light pollution for better visibility.
2. Understand Directions: Use a compass or smartphone app to align with the western to eastern horizon.
3. Spot the Brightest Planets First: Start with Venus and Saturn, as they are easier to identify.