New Delhi, August 14: As the weather changes and the monsoon season progresses, health experts in New Delhi are advising the public to exercise caution due to an increase in swine flu cases. According to specialists, fluctuations in temperature, cooler environments, crowded places, and the transmission of the virus from infected individuals create favorable conditions for the flu to spread. While initial symptoms of a common cold and flu can be quite similar, it is crucial to pay attention to severe symptoms such as high fever, chills, body aches, and respiratory issues.
Dr. Satyajit Kumar and Dr. Neeraj Nischal, a professor of medicine at AIIMS, provided insights on the symptoms of swine flu, at-risk groups, differences from common flu, preventive measures, and signs to consult a doctor.
Dr. Kumar emphasized that environmental factors play a significant role in the rise of swine flu and other respiratory illnesses. Changes in temperature, crowded conditions, and seasonal factors create an environment conducive to the spread of infections. During this time, patients with common colds and flu are more frequently seen in hospitals. Additionally, increased testing during this season may lead to a higher identification of infection cases.
He noted that swine flu patients exhibit various symptoms, including high fever, chills, sore throat, body aches, headaches, weakness, and in some cases, difficulty breathing. The fever associated with swine flu can be quite high, with some patients experiencing temperatures ranging from 102 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Symptoms such as high fever and chills, along with headaches, may indicate a more serious condition compared to a common cold.
Dr. Kumar advised that young children and the elderly should take extra precautions during this infection period. He specifically recommended that individuals over 60 years old remain vigilant. Those suffering from diabetes, asthma, tuberculosis, or similar conditions should also exercise greater caution. Former smokers with lung-related issues may be more susceptible as well.
For mild symptoms, he suggested resting at home for the first couple of days. Drinking warm water, avoiding cold exposure, and gargling with saltwater were recommended as general remedies. He stressed the importance of monitoring one’s condition and advised against self-medication, as every medication has potential side effects.
Dr. Kumar mentioned that many patients with symptoms of common cold, sore throat, and body aches are currently visiting hospitals, and treatment is being tailored to each patient’s condition. Hospitals have dedicated outpatient departments and wards for respiratory medicine, and ventilator facilities are available if needed, ensuring readiness to handle such cases.
Meanwhile, Dr. Nischal from AIIMS noted that cooler weather creates a more favorable environment for the spread of the influenza virus. The virus primarily spreads from person to person, increasing the likelihood of infection upon contact with an infected individual. While common colds are generally mild, influenza can become severe, especially when it affects the lungs and leads to pneumonia.
He explained that respiratory symptoms such as colds, coughs, and sneezing are common. Some patients may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea. Therefore, if a fever persists, breathing becomes difficult, or a patient’s condition appears concerning, immediate medical consultation is essential. High-risk groups include children, the elderly, and patients with comorbidities such as asthma, heart disease, kidney issues, or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. Cancer patients and pregnant women should also take extra precautions and seek medical advice if symptoms arise.
Dr. Nischal advised that if a patient feels their condition is worsening or notices warning signs, they should contact a doctor immediately. He recommended adopting hygiene practices learned during the COVID-19 pandemic to prevent infections, emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene. Individuals exhibiting flu-like symptoms should wear masks and cover their mouths when coughing or sneezing, and wash their hands thoroughly afterward.
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