Rising Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR Poses Serious Health Risks, Especially for Children

New Delhi, November 10 (Daily Kiran) : Air pollution in New Delhi and its surrounding areas is increasingly becoming a serious health threat. The deteriorating air quality is linked to a rise in respiratory illnesses and has adverse effects on heart, brain, and mental health.

Health experts warn that prolonged exposure to pollution can elevate the risk of asthma, COPD, heart attacks, strokes, and even lung cancer. Different pollutants harm the body in various ways. Larger particles can irritate the skin, eyes, and nose, while toxic gases can lead to inflammation and issues related to oxygen availability.

Fine particulate matter, such as PM 2.5, penetrates deep into the lungs, causing significant damage. According to specialists, air pollution can trigger asthma attacks and exacerbate symptoms in COPD patients. Those already suffering from respiratory conditions may experience intensified symptoms, along with an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.

The impact of pollution extends beyond physical health. Continuous exposure can lead to irritability, stress, anxiety, and depression, adversely affecting cognitive functions. Long-term exposure may also heighten the risk of lung cancer.

Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution, as their lungs are still developing. For premature infants and newborns, the risks are even more severe. Additionally, pregnant women exposed to pollution may negatively affect the lung development of their unborn children.

Experts estimate that air pollution could reduce the average life expectancy of Delhi residents by approximately 11 years. This concern not only pertains to current health but also threatens the future of upcoming generations.

To combat pollution, experts recommend minimizing exposure. Individuals should avoid activities that contribute to pollution, refrain from burning biomass fuels at home, and ensure regular servicing of vehicles to reduce emissions.

Furthermore, there is a pressing need to enhance public transportation. Improvements to metro and bus services could reduce reliance on private vehicles. Industrial units must also comply with pollution control regulations to mitigate their environmental impact.