One Nation, One Election Initiative to Strengthen Regional Parties and Federal Structure, Says PP Chaudhary

New Delhi, October 31 (Daily Kiran) : The discussion surrounding the Indian government’s ambitious ‘One Nation, One Election’ initiative is gaining momentum. PP Chaudhary, the chairman of the committee overseeing this proposal, emphasized that the main goal is to conduct Lok Sabha and state assembly elections simultaneously. He noted that the Lok Sabha has forwarded this bill to a 41-member Joint Parliamentary Committee, which is currently examining various aspects of the proposal.

In an interview, Chaudhary explained that the committee is seriously considering the constitutional, political, and practical implications of implementing this system. They are also soliciting feedback from various stakeholders to ensure a smooth and effective electoral process.

When asked why the practice of simultaneous elections was discontinued between 1951 and 1967, Chaudhary clarified that four general elections were held together during that period. To maintain a synchronized election schedule, the terms of eight to nine state assemblies were cut short. This was done to facilitate simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and the respective state assemblies.

Chaudhary pointed out that this historical context reflects the original thinking of the Constitution’s framers, who envisioned the possibility of simultaneous elections. Understanding the spirit and intent of the Constitution suggests a natural inclination towards the ‘One Nation, One Election’ concept.

Providing insights into the committee’s activities, Chaudhary revealed that they have held 25 meetings in Delhi and visited nearly ten states to engage in extensive discussions with stakeholders. These discussions included representatives from the business sector, civil society organizations, political parties, and senior government officials, including chief secretaries, department heads, chief ministers, and assembly speakers.

He stated that the feedback from these representatives has been invaluable in shaping the committee’s understanding of the proposal and in preparing their report.

Chaudhary acknowledged concerns that the simultaneous election system might diminish the influence of regional political parties and adversely affect the federal structure of the country. However, he referenced a historical analysis conducted by experts, covering elections from 1967 to 2024, which included significant milestones from 1967, 1971, 1977, 1980, 1984, and 1989, as well as the coalition government era from 1989 to 2014 and elections in 2014, 2019, and 2024.

According to these experts, when Lok Sabha and state assembly elections are held at different times, strong ruling parties at the center often secure significant victories in state elections as well. This can make it challenging for regional parties to strengthen their positions.

The committee is actively studying the suggestions received from various experts, political parties, representatives, and stakeholders. Their aim is to create an electoral system that streamlines the election process and strengthens democratic governance at both national and state levels.