New Delhi, September 10 (Daily Kiran) : India is set to play a crucial role in shaping a more inclusive global order as it takes the helm of BRICS in 2026. Originally an economic term for emerging markets, BRICS has evolved into a significant geopolitical group spanning four continents. The inclusion of new member countries has steadily bolstered its economic and strategic strength.
Under India’s leadership, the organization is focusing on becoming a more inclusive, effective, and solution-oriented platform. BRICS has emerged as an essential forum for coordinating economic policies among major emerging economies. Member nations collaborate to develop shared perspectives on global governance, development, trade, and economic reforms. Through ongoing dialogue and cooperation, BRICS has also amplified the voice of the Global South within international institutions.
The theme for India’s 2026 presidency is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability.” As part of this initiative, India will host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12-13, 2026.
India’s objectives include strengthening the organization’s institutional capacity, prioritizing development and innovation, and bringing the aspirations of the Global South to the forefront of international discourse.
Currently, BRICS comprises 11 member countries: Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Together, these nations represent nearly 49.5% of the world’s population, 40% of global GDP, and 26% of international trade, reflecting BRICS’ growing economic and demographic power.
A significant expansion phase began in January 2024 when Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE became full members. Indonesia joined as the 11th member in January 2025. This expansion has broadened BRICS’ influence across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America.
Additionally, a “partner country” category was established, with nations like Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam joining during 2025. This move has significantly enhanced BRICS’ reach and global impact.
Over the years, BRICS’ agenda has expanded beyond economic cooperation to encompass critical issues such as terrorism, climate change, food and energy security, trade, agriculture, labor and employment, telecommunications, global financial systems, and international economic conditions. BRICS advocates for greater representation and balanced participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and global financial institutions.
These efforts aim to create a more inclusive and effective global governance framework that is responsive to contemporary challenges.
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