Energy Crisis Deepens in Pakistan Amid Middle East Turmoil and Domestic Mismanagement
New Delhi, April 3: The energy crisis in Pakistan is escalating. Local media reports indicate that liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies are expected to drop to nearly zero next month, significantly impacting overall electricity production.
According to a report published in the Karachi-based Business Recorder, the LNG shortage could affect more than 20 percent of total electricity generation. Additionally, pressure on coal supplies may impact around 30 percent of electricity production.
To address the situation, the government is compelled to rely on furnace oil, which significantly increases electricity production costs. Generating power from furnace oil is more expensive compared to gas and coal.
The report states that the government plans to implement daily load shedding of 2 to 3 hours, raise electricity rates, and promote energy conservation. However, the success of these measures will depend on their effective implementation.
Experts suggest that simple measures, such as closing markets early and restricting high-energy-consuming lighting, have proven effective in the past. Unfortunately, these strategies have not been prioritized in the current approach, placing a heavier burden on the public and industries.
The report also highlights domestic mismanagement as a major cause of the crisis. Disputes between Pakistan Railways and coal-based power plants threaten to jeopardize 1,500 to 1,800 megawatts of electricity production. Obstacles in coal transportation, delays in wagon loading, and a lack of coordination have exacerbated the situation.
This not only raises the likelihood of additional load shedding but also increases reliance on expensive fuels. Meanwhile, Pakistan Railways may face losses in revenue from freight transport.
The report concludes that while the current crisis may have originated from external factors, its severity will largely depend on domestic policies and decisions. Without improvements in demand management and supply systems, the cost of every crisis will continue to rise.
