New SIM Card Rules: Aadhaar-Based Biometric Verification Now Mandatory
In a significant move aimed at curbing mobile-related fraud, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has issued new directives mandating Aadhaar-based biometric verification for all new SIM card connections. This decision, conveyed to the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), is part of a broader crackdown on the growing misuse of mobile connections issued on the basis of fake or forged documents, which are frequently used in cybercrime and financial scams.

Mandatory Aadhaar Verification for New SIMs
Under the new rules, obtaining a new SIM card now requires biometric verification linked to Aadhaar, making it the only acceptable form of identification for activation. Previously, users could choose from various government-issued IDs, such as voter ID, driving license, or passport. However, retailers are now explicitly forbidden from issuing SIM cards without following this Aadhaar-linked biometric process.
The government’s directive not only standardizes identity verification procedures but also strengthens the accountability of telecom operators and their vendors. Retailers found flouting the rules will face severe penalties, and their licenses may be revoked.
Government’s Crackdown on Fake SIM Cards
This directive comes on the heels of a high-level review meeting on telecom security. Investigative reports presented during the meeting highlighted how fraudulent SIM cards are often linked to organized financial scams and cybercriminal activities. In several instances, it was found that multiple SIM cards were issued under a single identity, enabling large-scale cyber fraud.
To address these issues, the PMO has instructed the DoT to collaborate closely with law enforcement agencies. The government also plans to deploy AI-driven analytics tools to detect irregularities in SIM card issuance and usage. Retailers who have been found guilty of issuing connections using fake documents will face criminal prosecution and heavy fines.
Strengthening Cybercrime Prevention
The Aadhaar-based verification system is expected to play a pivotal role in reducing cybercrime. By ensuring that all new SIM cards are tied to a verified and authentic identity, authorities hope to minimize the risks associated with unverified numbers being used for illicit purposes. This initiative also provides telecom operators with a robust mechanism for monitoring and tracking active mobile connections.
Moreover, the new system will help in maintaining a centralized database of SIM card holders, facilitating quicker investigation and resolution of fraud cases. The Aadhaar biometric verification process is already known for its accuracy and reliability, making it an ideal tool for enhancing telecom security.
A Move Towards Safer Digital Connectivity
The introduction of stricter guidelines reflects the government’s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of digital infrastructure in the country. With mobile phones serving as a primary tool for communication and financial transactions, safeguarding mobile connections from misuse has become a top priority.
By mandating Aadhaar-based biometric verification, the government is setting a new benchmark for secure telecom operations. This move is expected to not only curb mobile-related fraud but also enhance public confidence in the integrity of mobile networks.